Royalty Economics & Education

How Music Royalties Work in the Streaming Era

A transparent breakdown of digital streaming royalties. Learn the difference between master royalties and publishing royalties, how stream-share revenue pools are calculated, and how Harmonet delivers 100% of your earnings via UPI.

Music Copyright 101

Master recording rights vs. composition publishing rights

Every recorded song consists of two distinct intellectual property copyrights. Understanding who collects what is essential to ensuring you receive every rupee owed.

1. Master Recording Royalties

Represents the actual sound recording (the master audio track file). Digital distributors like Harmonet Music collect master royalties from streaming services (Spotify, Apple Music, JioSaavn, etc.) and pay them directly to the artist or record label.

Collected By: Digital Music Distributor (Harmonet Music pays you 100%)

2. Composition Publishing Royalties

Represents the underlying musical work (melody, chords, and written lyrics). These include performance royalties and mechanical royalties generated when songs are streamed, broadcast, or performed live.

Collected By: Performing Rights Societies (such as IPRS in India, BMI, ASCAP, PRS)
The Stream-Share Model

How DSPs calculate your monthly streaming payouts

Streaming platforms do not pay a fixed fee per stream. Instead, they use a "pro-rata stream-share" model based on regional subscription pools and advertising revenue.

STEP 01

Revenue Aggregation

The DSP pools all subscription and advertising revenue collected in a given country during the billing month.

STEP 02

Stream Ratio Calculation

Your track's eligible streams in that country are divided by the total streams across the entire platform that month.

STEP 03

100% Payout to You

Harmonet Music receives the itemized statement and remits 100% of your earnings to your dashboard with zero commission cuts.

Keep 100% of What You Earn

Join Harmonet Music and receive transparent monthly royalty accounting with direct UPI payouts.